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1,1β²-Bi-2-naphthol
ββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββ
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1,1β²-Bi-2-naphthol (BINOL) ist eine organische Substanz, dessen (R)- oder (S)-Enantiomer meist als Ligand oder Auxiliar zur ΓΌbergangsmetallkatalysierten asymmetrischen Synthese genutzt wird. BINOL besitzt axiale ChiralitΓ€t (Atropisomerie). Die Enantiomere kΓΆnnen getrennt werden und sind stabil gegen Racemisierung. Der spezifische Drehwert der beiden Enantiomere betrΓ€gt Β± 33β38Β° (20 Β°C, 589 nm) (c=1, THF).cite-ref-3[3] BINOL ist ein VorlΓ€ufer von BINAP, einem anderen chiralen Katalysator.
Contents
β’ Verwendung
β’ Einzelnachweise
ββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββ
Gewinnung und Darstellung
BINOL kann in hoher Ausbeute (90 %) aus 2-Naphthol in Gegenwart eines Kupfer(II)-Katalysators unter Luft- oder Sauerstoffzufuhr synthetisiert werden:cite-ref-4[4]
Verwendung
(R)-(+)-Binol oder (S)-(β)-Binol (auch Derivate der reinen Enantiomere) wird ΓΌberwiegend in der asymmetrischen Synthese verwendet.
(R)-(+)-Binol oder (S)-(β)-Binol dient beispielsweise als Ligand eines Lanthanoids in der Shibasaki-Aldolreaktion, um unmodifizierte Ketone enantioselektiv an Aldehyde zu addieren:cite-ref-basiswissen-6-0[6]
Einzelnachweise
cite-note-thermofisher-11. Eintrag zu (Β±)-1,1'-Bi(2-naphthol) Vorlage:Linktext-Check/Apostroph bei Thermo Fisher Scientific, abgerufen am 12. Oktober 2023.
cite-note-sigma-22. Datenblatt 1,1β²-Bi-2-naphthol bei Sigma-Aldrich, abgerufen am 12. Oktober 2023 (PDF).
cite-note-33. β Eintrag zu (R)-(+)-1,1'-Bi-2-naphthol Vorlage:Linktext-Check/Apostroph bei Thermo Fisher Scientific, abgerufen am 12. Oktober 2023.
cite-note-44. β M. Noji, M. Nakajima, K. Koga: A new catalytic system for aerobic oxidative coupling of 2-naphthol derivatives by the use of CuCl-amine complex: A practical synthesis of binaphthol derivatives. In: Tetrahedron Lett., 35 (43), 1994, S. 7983β7984; doi:10.1016/0040-4039(94)80028-6.
cite-note-55. β Q.-S. Hu, D. Vitharana, L. Pu: An efficient and practical direct resolution of racemic 1,1β²-bi-2-naphthol to both of its pure enantiomers. In: Tetrahedron: Asymmetry, 6 (9), 1995, S. 2123β2126; doi:10.1016/0957-4166(95)00280-3.
cite-note-basiswissen-66. β J. BΓΌlle, A. Hittermann: Das Basiswissen der Organischen Chemie, Thieme, Stuttgart 2000, S. 308 (eingeschrΓ€nkte Vorschau in der Google-Buchsuche).
cite-note-gr-ger-77. β H. GrΓΆger, Y. Saida, H. Sasai, K. Yamaguchi, J. Martens und M. Shibasaki: A New and Highly Efficient Asymmetric Route to Cyclic alpha-Amino Phosphonates: The first Catalytic Enantioselective Hydrophosphonylation of Cyclic Imines Catalyzed by Chiral Heterobimetallic Lanthanoid Complexes. In: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 120, 1998, S. 3089β3103, doi:10.1021/ja973872i.
cite-note-schlemminger-88. β I. Schlemminger, Y. Saida, H. GrΓΆger, W. Maison, N. Durot, H. Sasai, M. Shibasaki, J. Martens: Concept of Rigidity: How to Make Enantioselective Hydrophosphonylation of Cyclic Imines Catalyzed by Chiral Heterobimetallic Lanthanoid Complexes almost Perfect. In: J. Org. Chem. 65, 2000, S. 4818β4825, doi:10.1021/jo991882r.